Studier i materiell folkkultur

A note on Sattath and Tversky's, Saitou and Nei's, and Studier and Keppler's algorithms for inferring phylogenies from evolutionary distances.

Agglomerative algorithms iteratively pick a pair of taxa, create a new node that represents the cluster of these taxa, and compute a new distance matrix with reduced size where both taxa are replaced by this node. The cycle is repeated until the number of taxa becomes three (or two for rooted trees). This general scheme was first applied to additive unrooted trees by Sattath and Tversky (ADDTRE...

Kliniska studier: Lactistress® Probiotic food supplement reduces stress- induced gastrointestinal symptoms in volunteers: a double-blind, placebo- controlled, randomized trial

Stress plays an important role in the development of symptoms contributing to disease. Stress induces various disorders with gastrointestinal, physical, and psychological symptoms. Probiotics can help regulate or modulate gastrointestinal functions. The aim of the present study was to investigate the effects of a probiotic preparation (Probio-Stick) on stress-induced symptoms in volunteers. A d...

I I I - I I - I I I I I . I I I I I I I I _ I Robust Sequential Confidence Intervals for the Behrens - Fisher Problem

I-homomorphism for BL-I-General L-fuzzy Automata

Taking into account the notion of BL-general fuzzy automaton, in the present study we define the notation of BL-intuitionistic general L-fuzzy automaton and I-bisimulation for BL-intuitionistic general L-fuzzy automaton.Then for a given BL-intuitionistic general L-fuzzy automaton, we obtain the greatest I-bisimulation. According to this notion, we give the structure of quotient BL-intuiti...

2-absorbing $I$-prime and 2-absorbing $I$-second submodules

Let $R$ be a commutative ring and let $I$ be an ideal of $R$. In this paper, we will introduce the notions of 2-absorbing $I$-prime and 2-absorbing $I$-second submodules of an $R$-module $M$ as a generalization of 2-absorbing and strongly 2-absorbing second submodules of $M$ and explore some basic properties of these classes of modules.